多模态融合与时序特征相残差的异常流量检测方法

NETWORK TRAFFIC ANOMALY DETECTION WITH RESIDUALS BETWEEN MULTI-MODAL FUSION AND SEQUENTIAL FEATURES

  • 摘要: 针对当前基于深度学习的方法无法有效融合流量多模特征的问题,提出一种多模融合与时序特征相残差的异常流量检测方法。以会话为单位切分原始流量,获取流量记录的多模态特征;通过跨模态注意力机制进行多模特征融合,进而利用Transformer挖掘流量记录的时序特征;采用残差学习的方法联合多模态融合特征和时序特征进行检测。在CSE-CIC-IDS2018数据集上验证,二分类和多分类的准确率分别为95.19%和90.52%,相较于对比方法,在准确率和精度最优时误报率最低。

     

    Abstract: Aimed at the problem that the current deep learning-based methods cannot effectively fuse multi-modal features of traffic, a method for detecting anomaly traffic with residuals between multi-modal fusion and sequential feature is proposed. We segmented the network traffic in units of sessions and obtained multi-modal features of traffic records. The multi-modal attention was used to merge the multi-modal features, and Transformer was used to mine the temporal features of traffic records. The fusion feature and sequential feature of multi-modal were combined by residual connection to detect. Experimental results on CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset show that accuracy rates under two classifications and multiple classifications are 95.19% and 90.52%, respectively. Compared with the comparison method, it maintains the lowest false alarm rate when accuracy and precision are optimal.

     

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