基于影像组学的术前直肠癌淋巴血管侵犯状态预测

PREOPERATIVE LYMPHOVASCULAR INVASION STATUS PREDICTION IN RECTAL CANCER BASED ON RADIOMICS

  • 摘要: 针对术前预测淋巴血管侵犯(LVI)方面的问题,基于影像组学方法构建分类模型来预测直肠癌患者LVI状态。以212例经病理检查确定为直肠癌的患者为研究对象,使用多种机器学习算法对PyRadiomics提取的影像特征进行筛选并使用支持向量机算法来建立影像模型,使用赤泡信息准则作为评价指标的逻辑斯特回归算法对临床特征进行筛选并使用逻辑斯特回归算法构建临床模型,整合筛选出的影像特征和临床特征使用逻辑斯特回归算法构建组合模型。结果表明:整合影像特征和临床特征的模型在训练集和测试集中预测能力均表现最佳(训练集AUC:0.954;测试集AUC:0.909),所提模型可用于术前预测直肠癌患者的LVI状态,并可作为指导后续个体化治疗的有效临床工具。

     

    Abstract: As for prediction of Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) before surgery, a classification model is constructed to predict the LVI status of rectal cancer patients based on the imaging omics method. 212 patients with rectal cancer confirmed by pathological examination were studied, a variety of machine learning algorithms were used to screen the image features extracted by PyRadiomics, and the support vector machine algorithm was used to establish the image model. The logistic regression algorithm with Akaike information criterion as the evaluation index was used to screen the clinical features, and the logistic regression algorithm was used to build the clinical model. The screened image features and clinical features were integrated to build a combined model using the logistic regression algorithm. The results show that the model integrating image features and clinical features has the best prediction ability in both the training set and the test set (training set AUC: 0.954; test set AUC: 0.909). The proposed model can be used to predict the LVI status of rectal cancer patients before surgery, and can be used as an effective clinical tool to guide subsequent individualized treatment.

     

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