基于功率谱的频谱感知融合算法

SPECTRUM SENSING FUSION ALGORITHM BASED ON POWER SPECTRUM

  • 摘要: 为了进一步提高基于功率谱的频谱感知算法检测性能,利用功率谱的几何平均和功率谱排序后部分最小值的算术平均分别估计噪声方差,基于此两估计值、功率谱的最大值和最小值均选了检测统计量,提出一种基于功率谱的频谱感知融合算法,并推导了算法的虚警概率和理论门限。仿真实验分析了算法中参数的选择问题,在加性高斯白噪声信道和瑞利衰落信道下的仿真结果表明:该算法的检测性能优于对比算法,在保持较强的抗噪声功率不确定性能力的同时提高了抗频偏能力。此外,实际信号的检测结果验证了该算法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: To further improve the detection performance of power spectrum-based spectrum sensing algorithms, we propose estimated noise variance using the geometric mean of the power spectrum and the arithmetic mean of sorted minimum values. Based on these two estimates, along with the maximum and minimum values of the power spectrum, a detection statistic was constructed. A fused spectrum sensing algorithm based on the power spectrum was proposed, and its false alarm probability and theoretical threshold were derived. Simulations under additive white Gaussian noise and Rayleigh fading channels demonstrate superior detection performance compared with existing methods, enhancing frequency offset resistance while maintaining strong noise power uncertainty robustness. Practical signal detection results validate the algorithm's effectiveness.

     

/

返回文章
返回