基于图推理网络的社交媒体药物不良反应关系抽取

RELATION EXTRACTION OF ADVERSE DRUG REACTION IN SOCIAL MEDIA BASED ON GRAPH INFERENCE NETWORK

  • 摘要: 为了解决中文医疗社交媒体用户问诊记录中跨句实体引起的长距离依赖及语义复杂的问题,提出一种基于图推理网络的药物不良反应关系抽取模型。对文本构造一个异构的提及图,增加文档节点,将所有提及节点通过文档边连接到文档节点上,更好地建模文档中长距离依赖;对提及图使用关系图卷积网络获得每个提及节点的文档感知表示,通过合并提及图中指向同一实体的提及节点构建实体级图。采用一种链路预测机制解决实体图中不直接相连实体对的关系抽取问题,通过预测各自关联实体的关系来进一步推理出目标实体对的关系。在获取的 “好大夫在线” 网站数据上的实验结果表明,所提出的模型能有效提高文档级关系抽取的性能。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of long distance dependence and semantic complexity caused by cross-sentence entities in Chinese medical social media users' consultation records, we propose a relation extraction model of adverse drug reactions based on graph inference network. A heterogeneous mention graph was constructed for the text, and document node was added. All mention nodes were connected to document node through document edges to better model the long-distance dependency in the document. The document-aware representation of each mention node was obtained by using graph convolutional network for the mention graph, and the entity-level graph was constructed by merging the mention nodes that pointed to the same entity in the mention graph. Link prediction mechanism was proposed to extract the relation between unrelated entity pairs in entity graph, and the relation between target entity pairs could be further inferred by predicting the relation between related entities. Experimental results on the data obtained from the "Good Doctor Online" website show that the proposed model can effectively improve the performance of document-level relation extraction.

     

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