基于改进深度确定性策略梯度算法的无人驾驶路径跟踪控制

UNMANNED DRIVING PATH TRACKING CONTROL BASED ON THE IMPROVED DEEP DETERMINISTIC POLICY GRADIENT

  • 摘要: 针对无人驾驶汽车在高速状态下路径跟踪精度、行驶稳定性差等缺点,提出改进深度确定性策略梯度 (DDPG) 算法的无人驾驶路径跟踪控制策略。通过设计状态量优化器,剔除影响较小的状态量,优化梯度策略学习效率,从而提高策略学习权重的过程,实现无人驾驶汽车稳定精确地跟踪路径。实验结果表明,与深度 Q 网络 (DQN) 算法和 DDPG 算法相比,该算法可使无人驾驶汽车快速跟踪路径行驶,并有效提高了跟踪控制精度,验证了该算法的跟踪性能。

     

    Abstract: In view of the shortcomings of path tracking accuracy and poor driving stability of driverless cars at high speed, a driverless path tracking control strategy with improved deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm is proposed. By designing a state quantity optimizer to eliminate the less influential state quantities and optimizing the gradient policy learning efficiency, the process of policy learning weights was thereby improved to enhance the accuracy of the tracking path and achieve stable and accurate tracking of the track route by driverless cars. The experimental results show that compared with the Deep Q Network (DQN) algorithm and the DDPG algorithm, the proposed algorithm can enable the driverless car to track the route quickly and improve the tracking control accuracy effectively, which verifies the tracking performance of the proposed algorithm.

     

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