复杂环境下的人员进出计数方法

PERSONNEL ENTRY AND EXIT COUNTING METHOD IN COMPLEX ENVIRONMENT

  • 摘要: Wi-Fi信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)可判断复杂环境下人员进出状况,具有执行效率高、硬件成本低的特点。提出一种基于CSI幅度方差阈值的运动区间切割算法,检测CSI信号中包含人体运动的部分;据不同天线与信道子载波对人体动作的敏感度,设计出一种天线-子载波选择算法;根据人体进出移动时经过各天线的时间差,设计一种人体移动方向识别算法;借助卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)实现无人进出、一人进、一人出、两人进、两人出及两种干扰情况的分类判别。实验仿真结果表明人员计数准确率平均可达到95%以上。

     

    Abstract: Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) can judge the personnel entry and exit in complex environment, which has the characteristics of low cost and high efficiency. A CSI amplitude variance threshold based-motion interval segmentation algorithm was proposed to detect the part of the CSI signal containing human motion. According to the sensitivity of different antenna and channel subcarriers to human action, an antenna-subcarrier selection algorithm was designed. According to the time difference of each antenna when the human body moved entry and exited, a human body moving direction recognition algorithm was designed. With the help of convolutional neural network (CNN), the classification and discrimination about unmanned access, one person in, one person out, two people in, two people out and two interference conditions were realized. The experimental simulation results show that the average accuracy of personnel counting can reach more than 95%.

     

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