基于注意力机制与残差结构的联合调制识别

JOINT MODULATION RECOGNITION BASED ON ATTENTION MECHANISM AND RESIDUAL STRUCTURE

  • 摘要: 针对多种信号调制类型识别,提出一种信号调制类型联合结构识别分类器,对接收信号二值化分类并分别输入两种网络进行自动识别。在高信噪比区间,利用深度可分离卷积引入跳跃连接方法叠加残差结构,同时添加多头自注意力机制代替部分卷积,获得优于以上两种机制的性能;在低信噪比区间,利用Transformer的自注意力机制判断输入序列不同区域的重要性,提取更加有效的特征信息。通过公开数据集的数据实验,验证了联合结构的识别有效性,低信噪比区间的识别准确率得到显著提高,高信噪比区间识别率得到进一步提升的同时,验证得到所提算法具有相对较低的复杂度。

     

    Abstract: Considering the recognition of various signal modulation types, this paper proposes a joint structure recognition classifier of signal modulation types, where we classify the received signals into two sets via SNR estimation and propose two networks for automatic identification for each set. For high SNR, we exploited the depth separable convolution and jump connection method to superimpose the residual structure, and the multi-head self-attention mechanism was considered to replace the partial convolution so that a more superior performance than the above two structures could be delivered. For low SNR, we leveraged the Transformer's self-attention mechanism to decide the importance of the different regions of the input sequence, where more effective characteristics could be extracted. Through the experiments on public dataset, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed joint structure, where the recognition accuracy for the lower SNR can be remarkably raised and the recognition accuracy for the higher SNR can also be slightly improved. Moreover, it is verified that the proposed structure has relatively low complexity.

     

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