基于STFT-PWVD变换的无人机识别

CLASSIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF UAV BASED ON STFT-PWVD TRANSFORMATION

  • 摘要: 面对微型无人机低空航行、速度较慢、体积较小和不易识别的特点,提出一种基于短时傅里叶变换(STFT)和Pseudo-Wigner-Ville分布(PWVD)联合分析微多普勒特征的无人机识别方法。该文采用电磁仿真软件FEKO模拟了四种不同类型无人机的雷达回波,对联合算法进行仿真验证;使用77GHz毫米波雷达实际采集不同类型无人机的回波;对目标回波信号进行STFT-PWVD变换,得到样本集;利用AlexNet对样本集进行分类识别。基于实测数据的实验结果表明使用该方法进行无人机识别的准确率为98.2422%。

     

    Abstract: In the face of the increasing popularity of micro-UAVs and malicious abuse, as well as its characteristics of low-altitude navigation, slow speed, small size, and difficult identification, a UAV identification method based on the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and Pseudo-Wigner-Ville distribution (PWVD) joint analysis of micro-Doppler features is proposed. The electromagnetic simulation software FEKO was used to simulate the radar echoes of four different types of UAVs, and the joint method were simulated and verified. The 77GHz millimeter-wave radar was used to actually collect the echoes of different types of UAVs. The target echo signal was transformed by STFT-PWVD to obtain a sample set. AlexNet was used classify and identify the sample set. The experimental results based on the measured data show that the accuracy of UAV classification using this method is 98.2422%.

     

/

返回文章
返回