大规模MIMO系统中基于深度学习的信号检测

DEEP LEARNING-BASED SIGNAL DETECTION FOR MASSIVE MIMO SYSTEMS

  • 摘要: 对于大规模MIMO系统,经典的检测算法在误码性能和时间复杂度方面都面临挑战,将并行干扰抵消(Parallel Interference Cancellation, PIC)与深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network, DNN)进行有机结合,实现性能和复杂度之间良好的折中。应用PIC的思想,将MIMO系统等效为多个并行的单输入多输出(Single Input Multiple Output, SIMO)系统,再对SIMO系统采用DNN网络进行信号检测,所设计的DNN网络将信号检测建模为深度学习的分类问题,无需信道状态信息即可实现对接收信号的盲检测。仿真结果表明,该算法较经典检测算法的误码性能有明显优势,当接收天线数大于发射天线数时,其误码性能接近于最大似然检测算法,且具有较好的鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: For Massive MIMO systems, classical detection algorithms face challenges in terms of both performance and complexity. In this paper, a good compromise between performance and complexity is achieved by organically combining parallel interference cancellation (PIC) and deep neural network (DNN). By applying the idea of PIC, the MIMO system was equated to multiple parallel single-input multiple-output (SIMO) systems, and the DNN was applied to the SIMO system for signal detection. The designed DNN modeled the signal detection as a deep learning classification problem and achieved blind detection of the received signal without channel state information. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a significant advantage over the classical detection algorithms in terms of BER performance, and its BER performance is close to that of the maximum likelihood detection algorithm when the number of receiving antennas is larger than the number of transmitting antennas, and has better robustness.

     

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