车载自组网中基于链路感知的可信路由协议

A TRUSTED ROUTING PROTOCOL BASED ON LINK-AWARE IN VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS

  • 摘要: 城市复杂的建筑环境限制了车辆移动和无线信号自由传播,无线自组网呈现通信链路不稳定和拓扑间歇性连通等特点,传统的无线自组网路由方式无法很好地满足车载自组网(Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, VANETs)的通信需求,VANETs的虚拟注册为Sybil攻击提供了可能,路由路径不再可靠。针对这些问题,提出一种基于通信链路感知的可信路由协议,对通信链路状态进行量化评估,对节点行为进行信任建模,以链路质量和节点信任值作为新的路由决策依据,缓解因路由空洞、恶意评价等现象造成的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法在少量增加通信开销的情况下,能有效提升分组投递率,降低分组传输时延。

     

    Abstract: The complex building environment of the city limits the movement of vehicles and the free propagation of wireless signals. The wireless ad hoc network presents the characteristics of unstable communication links and intermittent connectivity of topology. The traditional wireless ad hoc network routing cannot meet the communication needs of vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs). The virtual registration of VANETs provides the possibility of Sybil attack, and the routing path is no longer reliable. To address these problems, a trusted routing protocol based on communication link awareness is proposed. The communication link state was quantitatively evaluated, and the trust modeling of node behavior was carried out. The link quality and node trust value were used as the new routing decision basis, which alleviated the negative effects caused by routing holes and malicious evaluation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve packet delivery ratio and reduce packet transmission delay with a small increase in communication overhead.

     

/

返回文章
返回