基于YOLOv4的避雷器监测器仪表识别方法

INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION METHOD OF ARRESTER MONITOR BASED ON YOLOv4

  • 摘要: 针对现有拍摄的避雷器监测器数字和指针双重表盘图像同时识别存在准确率低问题,提出一种针对该表盘的智能识别方法IIAM,以准确识别避雷器监测器指针和数字双重表盘。IIAM方法通过YOLOv4模型对避雷器监测器进行目标检测,把仪表区域分为数字与指针表盘区域;对指针表盘区域进行语义分割、数组线性压缩等数据处理;针对数字表盘区域卡片数显存在异常情况,提出基于OCR文字检测识别技术,通过对异常数据提取并处理,得到精准读数。测试表明,正常曝光情况下,数字表盘区域读数识别准确率为96.5%,指针表盘区域识别准确率95.5%;过度曝光和欠缺曝光情况下,指针和数字表盘识别准确率达到90%以上。

     

    Abstract: When recognized at the same time, the digital and pointer dual dial images of lightning arrester monitor captured by existing machine vision have the issue of low accuracy. This paper presents an intelligent identification method IIAM, which can accurately identify the dual dial of lightning arrester monitor. The target detection was carried out for the arrester monitor through model YOLOv4, and the instrument area was divided into digital and pointer dial area. The pointer dial area was processed through semantic segmentation, linear array compression and so on. Aiming at the abnormal situation of card digital display in the digital dial area, this paper proposed a text detection and recognition technology based on OCR, so that accurate readings were obtained through extraction and procession of abnormal data. The test shows that the recognition accuracy of digital dial area is 96.5%, and the pointer dial area is 95.5% under normal exposure. In the case of overexposure and lack of exposure, the recognition accuracy of pointer and digital dial reaches more than 90%.

     

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