基于统一变分模型的低照度图像增强算法

LOW-LIGHT IMAGE ENHANCEMENT BASED ON UNIFIED VARIATIONAL MODEL

  • 摘要: 传统的低照度图像增强方法难以同时保持纹理细节和抑制噪声。针对此问题,提出基于统一变分模型的低照度图像增强算法。该文对经典Retinex模型进行改写,添加噪声项;基于高斯全变分和L2范数正则化构建统一变分模型,约束Retinex模型中的照度项、反射项和噪声项,进而使用交替方向最小化方法,来迭代求解统一变分模型,可同时得到照度分量、反射分量和噪声分量;将照度分量进行伽马校正并与反射分量相乘,得到最终的结果图像。实验结果和对比数据表明,该算法在自然统计特性(NIQE)和信息熵(IE)两个客观评价指标上优于其他大多数方法,且能够在显著地改善图像纹理细节的同时,抑制暗区域的噪声。

     

    Abstract: Traditional low-light image enhancement methods cannot simultaneously preserve texture details and suppress the noises. In view of this problem, we propose an algorithm of low-light image enhancement based on the unified variational model. The classic Retinex model was modified by adding the noise term. We constructed a unified variational model based on Gaussian total variation (GTV) and L2 norm regularizations to constrain the illumination term, the reflectance term and the noise term. Subsequently, the alternating direction minimization technique was adopted to iteratively solve the unified variational model for simultaneously obtaining the illumination component, the reflectance component and the noise component. The illumination was adjusted using gamma correction and then it was multiplied with the reflectance to acquire the final resultant image. Experimental results and comparative data show that the proposed algorithm performs better than most other methods on natural image quality evaluator (NIQE) and information entropy (IE) and can suppress the noises of dark regions while effectively keeping the texture details.

     

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