基于NLMS与CEEMDAN联合的ECG信号去噪方法

ECG SIGNALS DENOISING METHOD BASED ON NORMALIZED LEAST MEAN SQUARE AND CEEMDAN

  • 摘要: 心电信号容易受到采集设备和被测者状态的干扰,为此提出一种归一化最小均方差(Normalized Least Mean Square, NLMS)和自适应噪声完备集合模态分解(Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise, CEEMDAN)组合的去噪方法。其中:优化的NLMS算法通过简化步长因子和输入信号的关系减少运算量,并结合迭代次数对步长因子进行优化,提高算法收敛性能;改进的CEEMDAN算法结合高斯白噪声的统计特性对所有IMF分量进行显著性检验,来识别和筛选含有噪声的成分,使干净信号与噪声信号分离。实验结果表明,在不同噪声强度下,该方法相比于CEEMDAN直接去噪效果更佳,且缓解了传统NLMS收敛速度与运算量之间的矛盾。

     

    Abstract: The ECG signal is easily interfered by the acquisition equipment and the state of the subject. For this reason, a denoising method combining normalized minimum mean square error (NLMS) and adaptive noise complete ensemble mode decomposition (CEEMDAN) is proposed. Among them, the optimized NLMS algorithm reduced the amount of computation by simplifying the relationship between the step factor and the input signal, and optimized the step factor in combination with the number of iterations to improve the convergence performance of the algorithm; the improved CEEMDAN algorithm combined the statistical properties of white Gaussian noise for all IMFs. The components were tested for significance to identify and filter the components containing noise, so that the clean signal could be separated from the noise signal. The experimental results show that the method has a better denoising effect than CEEMDAN under different noise intensities, and alleviates the contradiction between the traditional NLMS convergence speed and the amount of computation.

     

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