面向会话推荐的目标感知自注意网络

TARGET-AWARE SELF-ATTENTION NETWORKS FOR SESSION-BASED RECOMMENDATION

  • 摘要: 基于会话推荐旨在于匿名会话下预测用户的行为。已有的工作缺乏体现用户兴趣的动态性、用户意图及捕获物品之间局部和全局依赖关系的统一性。为此,提出一种新的面向会话推荐的目标感知自注意网络。该文结合自注意力网络捕获物品间的全局依赖关系,利用图神经网络捕获物品间的复杂转换模式;通过引入动态兴趣模块建模用户对不同目标物品的兴趣变化,建模用户兴趣的动态性,并捕获用户行为背后的意图特征;结合动态兴趣表示及用户特征表示,获取动态的会话表示,进行后续的预测。在两个真实数据集上的实验结果证明了所提模型相比基线方法有所提升。

     

    Abstract: Session-based recommendation aims to predict users’ actions based on anonymous sessions. The existing work lacks the dynamics of user interest, user intention and the unity of capturing local and global dependencies between projects. To solve this problem, a new target aware self-attention network for session-based recommendation is proposed. It captured the global dependencies among items by combining self-attention networks, and captured the complex transitions patterns among items by using graph neural networks. The dynamic interest module was introduced to model the change of user’s interest with respect to varied target items, to model the dynamics of user’s interest, and to capture the intention characteristics behind user’s behavior. Dynamic interest representation and user feature representation were combined to obtain dynamic session representation for subsequent prediction. Experimental results on two real datasets show that the proposed model is better than the baseline method.

     

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