基于改进Transformer模型的非侵入式负荷分解

NON-INVASIVE LOAD DECOMPOSITION BASED ON IMPROVED TRANSFORMER MODEL

  • 摘要: 非侵入式负荷分解技术在智能电网中有着重要作用,为了提高Transformer模型对有功功率序列局部信息的感知能力,使非侵入式负荷分解的精度提升,采用将分类模型与改进Transformer模型相结合的方式进行负荷分解。首先数据通过多编码器结构对局部信息和全局信息进行提取,然后在解码器中通过两个多头注意力机制来将数据的不同特征进行融合,增强神经网络的表征能力,最后通过将回归结果同状态概率进行融合获取最终的分解结果。在公开数据集UKDALE上进行对比实验,MAE误差至少降低了14.20%,验证了该方法相比其他方法有着较高的精度。

     

    Abstract: Non-intrusive load decomposition technology plays an important role in smart grid. In order to improve the perception ability of Transformer model to local information of active power sequence and improve the accuracy of non-intrusive load decomposition, the load decomposition is carried out by combining the classification model with the improved Transformer model. The local information and global information were extracted by the multi-encoder structure. The different features of the data were fused by two multi-head attention mechanisms in the decoder to enhance the representation ability of the neural network. The final decomposition result was obtained by fusing the regression result with the state probability. Comparative experiments on the public dataset UKDALE show that MAE is reduced by 14.20% at least, which verifies that the method is more accurate than the other methods.

     

/

返回文章
返回