融合Transformer和LSTM的薄板烘丝机出口含水率预测方法

A HYBRID TRANSFORMER AND LSTM APPROACH FOR PREDICTING OUTLET MOISTURE CONTENT IN THIN PLATE DRYER

  • 摘要: 薄板烘丝机出口含水率预测对工艺流程优化起着重要作用,但因生产数据兼具海量规模、强时序特性及关键工艺参数高度耦合的复杂特性,导致传统方法难以有效挖掘输入参数间深层次关联关系、预测精度不佳。采用支持向量回归递归特征消除(SVR-RFE)进行特征选择,进而提出一种结合Transformer与LSTM的混合模型。该模型利用Transformer的自注意力机制捕捉长期依赖关系,并通过LSTM增强局部时序特征提取能力,经全连接层输出预测结果。基于某制丝产线烘丝工序数据的实验表明,Transformer-LSTM在平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方根误差(RMSE)上较对比模型至少降低了17.04%和22.11%,为薄板烘丝机出口含水率预测提供了新的方法。

     

    Abstract: The prediction of outlet moisture content of thin plate dryer plays an important role in optimizing production process. However, production data have massive scale, strong temporal properties and highly coupled key process parameters, making traditional methods struggle to dig deep correlation among input parameters and resulting in poor prediction accuracy. Support vector regression recursive feature elimination(SVR-RFE) was employed for feature selection, and a hybrid model combining Transformer and LSTM was proposed. The model utilized Transformer self-attention mechanism to capture long-term dependencies, while LSTM enhanced local temporal feature extraction, and prediction results were output through fully connected layer. Experimental results based on process data of a tobacco drying production line demonstrate that Transformer-LSTM reduces MAE and RMSE by at least 17.04% and 22.11% compared with comparison models, providing a novel approach for predicting thin plate dryer outlet moisture content.

     

/

返回文章
返回