基于GCN-BILSTM-MHA的短期室内温度预测模型

A SHORT-TERM INDOOR TEMPERATURE PREDICTION MODEL BASED ON GCN-BILSTM-MHA

  • 摘要: 精准的室内温度预测不仅可以提高用户舒适度,而且可以有效降低能源消耗。为了提升室内温度预测的精准性,该研究提出一种基于GCN-BILSTM-MHA的短期室内温度预测模型。通过图卷积神经网络(GCN)和双向长短时记忆神经网络(BILSTM)获取数据中的时空特征,并且融入多头注意力机制(MHA)捕获不同位置和角度的重要信息和特征。实验结果表明,GCN-BILSTM-MHA模型的四种评价指标均优于对比模型。其中R^2达到了99.2%。该模型有效提高了室内温度预测精度,为进一步提高智慧供热的时效性提供了一定的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Accurate indoor temperature prediction can not only improve user comfort, but also effectively reduce energy consumption. In order to improve the accuracy of indoor temperature prediction, this study proposes a short- term indoor temperature prediction model based on GCN- BILSTM- MHA. The graph convolutional neural network (GCN) and bidirectional long short- term memory neural networks (BILSTM) were used to obtain the spatial- temporal features of the data, and the multi- head attention mechanism (MHA) was integrated to capture the important information and features of different positions and angles. The experimental results show that the four evaluation indexes of GCN- BILSTM- MHA model are superior to the comparison model. R^2 reached 99.2%. The model effectively improves the prediction accuracy of indoor temperature and provides some reference value for further improving the timeliness of intelligent heating.

     

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