基于方差自适应加权融合的关节活动度测量

JOINT RANGE OF MOTION MEASUREMENT BASED ON VARIANCE ADAPTIVE WEIGHTED FUSION

  • 摘要: 为提高关节活动度测量的准确率与稳定性,提出一种基于方差自适应加权融合的测量方法。利用多相机采集骨骼关节点,在骨长约束的条件下加入四分位数法替换离群点,计算不同相机坐标系下骨骼关节点方差和以及总方差,通过不同相机的方差和所占总方差的比重,自适应确定更优的融合权值,满足误差条件后完成融合。实验结果表明,相较于单相机、加权平均融合、反向传播神经网络融合和卡尔曼滤波融合等方法,测量结果的准确率和稳定性均有明显提高,该方法测量最大误差控制在2.3°以内,验证了所提方法的可行性。

     

    Abstract: To improve the accuracy and stability of joint mobility measurement, a measurement method based on variance adaptive weighted fusion is proposed. Multi- camera was used to collect bone joint nodes, a quartz- point method was added under the condition of bone length constraints to replace the group points, and the variance and total difference of the skeletal joints under different camera coordinates were calculated. By adaptively determining the optimal fusion weights based on the variance of different cameras and their proportion to the total variance, the fusion was completed after meeting the error conditions. Experimental results show that compared with single- camera, weighted average fusion, backpropagation neural network fusion and Kalman filter fusion, the accuracy and stability of the measurement results are significantly improved, and the maximum measurement error of the proposed method is controlled within 2.3°, which verifies the feasibility of the proposed method.

     

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